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A hypoallergenic cat diet is a low-allergen diet formulated for cats with skin or digestive sensitivities. Food allergies can be more common in cats and this can manifest as severe itching, and/or digestive issues. It is important to ensure that cats with food allergies are on a diet that can help alleviate their symptoms and reduce the risk of reactions.
Food allergies is a common cause of itchy skin in cats and these can unfortunately develop over a long period of time. Affected cats are often itchy around the head, neck, mouth, and eyelids.
Limiting access to other allergens, updating parasite prevention, and coming in for a vet check enable you to determine your cat's allergies and how to manage them. For further reading, have a look through our article: Common Causes of Itchy Skin in Cats
Hypoallergenic diets come in the form of hydrolysed protein or novel protein diets.
Hydrolysed protein diets are made with a protein that has been broken down into smaller pieces while novel protein diets contain a protein that your cat has not been exposed to previously, like venison or rabbit.
Both diets can be effective in managing allergies; hydrolysed protein is too small to bind to your cat's allergy receptors, and novel protein, as it is new to your cat's body, is less likely to elicit an adverse reaction.
It is important to consult your vet to rule out other causes of itchy skin or digestive issues first. After this, your vet may start a dietary trial for your cat using a hypoallergenic diet, depending on their history and symptoms.
Pet Circle carry a range of hypoallergenic diets:
Homemade diets can also be an option but this is best formulated with a nutritionist to ensure that the diets are complete and balanced for your cat.
It may come as a surprise that the most common food allergies in cats include fish, dairy, chicken and beef.
A dietary trial/elimination diet would be best. This involves feeding your cat a hypoallergenic diet exclusively for 6-8 weeks. If there is an improvement in symptoms, a diagnosis can be made.
There is no major difference in feeding either a dry or a wet food to a cat with allergies but a mix of both dry and wet food is great to help keep mealtimes interesting, especially as food options are limited.
Author info: Dr Antonella Virina Pet Circle Inhouse Veterinarian.
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